Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid
About Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid
Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid belongs to a combination of 'skin cosmetics' primarily used to treat melasma (dark brown patch on skin). Besides this, it is also used to clears the complexion, hyperpigmentation, and photoaging (premature ageing of the skin caused by repeated exposure to UV radiation). Melasma is also known as chloasma or mask of pregnancy, is a common skin condition that causes brown patches on the face. It is more common in women than in men. The discoloured (grey-brown) patches occur mostly on the forehead, chin, nose and cheeks. Dark spots occur when some skin areas start producing more melanin (a natural pigment that gives colour to eyes, hair and skin), ranging from light to dark brown.
Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid contains three medicines, namely: Glycolic acid (exfoliative agent), Hydroquinone (skin lightening or bleaching agent) and Kojic acid (oxidizing agent). Glycolic acid works by increases the turnover rate of epithelial cells (cells that line the surface of the skin), eventually help in peeling the skin and treating comedones (skin-coloured, small bumps due to acne). Hydroquinone belongs to the class of skin lightening agents that works by decreasing the amount of melanin (a skin pigment) that is responsible for the darkening of the skin. Kojic acid is a skin-lightening product that reduces melanin production and improves skin tone, texture, sensitivity and reduces skin uneven colour.
Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid is for external (for skin use) use only. Avoid contact with eyes, eyelids, lips, mouth and nose. If the medicine comes in contact with any of these areas, rinse with water immediately. In some cases, you may experience irritation, itching or burning sensation at the application site. Most of these side effects of Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. It is essential to let your doctor know if you are pregnant, planning to conceive or a breastfeeding mother. Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid is not recommended for children below 12 years of age. Do not apply Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid on ulcerated skin or wounds. Avoid sun exposure while using Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid as it may make the skin more sensitive to sunlight and cause sunburn. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen while going out to protect your skin from sunburn. Please limit the use of products that contain large amounts of alcohol (astringents, shaving creams, or after-shave lotions), hair removal products, and products containing lime or spices while using Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid.
Uses of Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid
Medicinal Benefits
Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid is a combination of three drugs, namely: Glycolic acid, Hydroquinone, and Kojic acid. Glycolic acid is an exfoliative agent used to treat skin problems like acne scars, melasma, hyperpigmentation, photoaging, acne (pimples) and seborrhea. It is an organic compound derived from sugarcane with an antibacterial, antioxidant, keratolytic (remove warts, calluses), comedolytic (inhibits the formation of blemishes), and anti-inflammatory activity. It increases the turnover rate of epithelial cells (cells that line the surface of the skin), eventually helps in peeling the skin and treating comedones (skin-coloured, small bumps due to acne). Hydroquinone belongs to the class of skin lightening agents that works by decreasing the amount of melanin (a skin pigment) that is responsible for the darkening of the skin. Kojic acid is an oxidizing agent with whitening properties which penetrates through the skin and oxidizes the melanocytes (melanin-producing cells) thereby lightens the complexion of the skin. Together, Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid act as a skin-lightening product that reduces melanin production and improves skin tone, texture, sensitivity and reduces skin uneven colour.
Directions for Use
Storage
Side Effects of Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid
- Burning sensation
- Itching
- Skin irritation
- Skin peeling
- Stinging sensation
- Erythema (skin redness)
- Changes in the colour of treated skin
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Melasma: It is also known as chloasma, a common skin condition that causes brown patches on the face. The discoloured (grey-brown) patches occur mostly on the forehead, chin, nose and cheeks. Melasma may be caused due to sun exposure, hormone therapy, pregnancy, birth control pills, thyroid or even stress. It is more common in women than in men. It may occur in pregnant women, due to hormonal changes during pregnancy and is called a ‘mask of pregnancy and fades away after pregnancy on its own or after stopping usage of contraceptive pills. It can be treated by using skin lightening creams, topical steroids, dermabrasion or chemical peels.
Hyperpigmentation: It is a skin condition in which patches of skin become darker in colour than the normal surrounding skin. This darkening of skin occurs when an excess of melanin (hormone), the brown pigment that produces normal skin colour, forms deposits in the skin.
Dark spots: It occurs when some skin areas start producing more melanin(a natural pigment that gives colour to eyes, hair, and skin) which can range from light to dark brown.
FAQs
Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid contains Glycolic acid, Hydroquinone and Kojic acid. Glycolic acid works by removing the outermost layer of dead cells and provides you with fresh skin. Hydroquinone is a skin lightening agent that works by decreasing the amount of melanin (a skin pigment) that is responsible for the darkening of the skin. Kojic acid is a whitening agent with oxidizing properties that reduce melanin (a chemical that determined the skin and hair colour) production thereby lightens the complexion of the skin.
Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid can make your skin more sensitive to the harmful effects of sunlight. Hence it is advised to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing while using Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid. It is recommended to avoid tanning booths and sunlamps.
Please do not stop using Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid even if you feel better until the doctor's advised course is finished. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cured.
Do not apply Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid in large amounts or use for a long time than recommended as it does not give quick or better results but increases the risk of side effects. Do not swallow Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid. In case of accidental swallowing, contact a nearby poison control centre or consult a doctor immediately.
You are advised to use moisturizer in the morning every day to restore the fat barrier of the skin that protects the skin from damage. Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid may make the skin more sensitive to extreme weather conditions such as cold and wind. Therefore, wear protective clothing and use moisturizer as required. However, please consult a doctor before using moisturizing lotions or any other products with Glycolic Acid+hydroquinone+kojic Acid.
